What Are AP Exams?
Everything you need to know about Advanced Placement testing, scoring, and college credit opportunities
Advanced Placement (AP) exams are standardized tests administered by the College Board that allow high school students to earn college credit and demonstrate mastery of college-level coursework. With over 38 AP courses available, these exams provide students with opportunities to challenge themselves academically while potentially saving time and money in college.
How AP Exams Work
Exam Timeline
- When: Early May each year
- Duration: 2-3 hours per exam
- Location: At participating high schools
- Cost: From $97 per exam (2024)
- Registration: Fall/Winter through school
Scoring System
- Scale: 1-5 points
- Score 5: Extremely qualified
- Score 4: Very qualified
- Score 3: Qualified
- Scores 1-2: Not recommended for credit
Exam Format
Multiple Choice Section
Usually 50-60% of total score
Computer-scored questions testing breadth of knowledge
Free Response Section
Usually 40-50% of total score
Hand-scored essays, problem-solving, and analysis questions
Popular AP Subjects
| Subject | Difficulty | Typical Credit Value |
|---|---|---|
| AP Calculus AB/BC | High | 3-8 credits |
| AP English Literature | Medium | 3-6 credits |
| AP Biology | High | 3-8 credits |
| AP Psychology | Medium | 3 credits |
| AP United States History | Medium | 3-6 credits |
| AP Chemistry | High | 4-8 credits |
| AP Physics 1 | High | 3-6 credits |
| AP Spanish Language | Medium | 3-6 credits |
2024 AP Score Distribution
Understanding how students typically perform can help set realistic expectations:
Benefits of AP Exams
College Credit
Earn college credits while in high school, potentially saving thousands in tuition costs.
College Admission Advantage
Demonstrate academic rigor and college readiness to admissions committees.
Advanced Placement
Skip introductory courses and move directly to advanced classes in college.
Academic Recognition
AP Scholar awards recognize students with exceptional AP exam performance.
College Credit Policies
Important Notes:
- Most colleges require a score of 3 or higher for credit consideration
- Selective universities often require scores of 4 or 5
- Credit policies vary significantly between institutions
- Some universities offer placement rather than credit
Official Resources
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