What Is the IB Programme?
A comprehensive guide to understanding the International Baccalaureate Diploma Programme and what makes it unique
The International Baccalaureate (IB) Diploma Programme is a comprehensive, internationally recognized pre-university qualification designed for students aged 16-19. Established in 1968, the IB programme emphasizes critical thinking, intercultural understanding, and academic rigor, preparing students for success in higher education and beyond.
Programme Structure
Six Subject Groups
Students choose one subject from each of the six subject groups:
- Language A: Literature: Studies in literature in your native language
- Language B: Language Acquisition: Second language learning
- Individuals and Societies: History, Geography, Economics, Psychology, etc.
- Sciences: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Environmental Systems
- Mathematics: Analysis & Approaches or Applications & Interpretation
- The Arts: Visual Arts, Music, Theatre, Film (optional)
Subject Levels
3 subjects studied in greater depth (240 teaching hours each)
3 subjects with focused coverage (150 teaching hours each)
Core Components
In addition to six subjects, all IB students complete three core components that distinguish the programme from other qualifications:
Extended Essay (EE)
4,000-word independent research project
Students conduct original research on a topic of their choice, developing academic writing and research skills.
Theory of Knowledge (TOK)
Critical thinking about knowledge itself
Explores how we know what we know, encouraging students to think about knowledge across disciplines.
Creativity, Activity, Service (CAS)
150 hours of extracurricular engagement
Develops personal skills through creative pursuits, physical activities, and community service.
Global Recognition
The IB Diploma is recognized by universities worldwide, with many institutions offering preferential admission and advanced standing to IB graduates.
Key Statistics:
- Over 5,000 schools in 150+ countries
- Recognized by 4,000+ universities globally
- Average score: 33.02 out of 45 points (2024)
Recognized by Top Universities:
What Makes the IB Programme Unique?
Holistic Education
Develops critical thinking, research skills, and international-mindedness alongside academic excellence.
Global Perspective
Encourages students to think globally and understand diverse perspectives through intercultural awareness.
University Preparation
Builds independence, research skills, and academic writing abilities essential for university success.
IB Learner Profile
The IB aims to develop students who are:
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